Friday, March 29, 2013

Article Critique #2


Dance as Therapy
Abigail Evans
Brigham Young University
 Dance as Therapy
            In this article titled, “’It Gives Me Purpose’: The Use of Dance with People Experiencing Homelessness”, it addresses the positive outcomes that can result from using dance as therapy, practically within the population of people who are homeless. Dance is a form of therapy because it helps increase positive outlooks on yourself and your abilities. It can enhance your mood and physically change your body for the better. For people who are experiencing homelessness, a lack of self-confidence and happiness are often major problems with in their life. With this knowledge, Melissa Knestaudt decided to create an experiment to see how much a therapeutic dance class could benefit these people’s lives. The outcome was clear; it made very positive changes on the lives on those who participated.
Strengths of the Article
            This article was interesting to read and very well written. The author used politically correct terms such as “people experiencing homelessness” instead of “homeless people”. I liked how it told a story of how this was a new idea, how it came about, was carried out, and then the results of it as well. Its format was clear and well organized. The author explained step by step her process for collecting results of her experiment. It was very effective how she included picture examples of what the survey she gave to the students looked like. It allowed the reader to really understand the process she went through as a therapist.
Weaknesses of the Article
            The article seemed quite repetitive in information. The author would state a fact many times throughout the article which made it clear but kind of boring. Her population, included in her study, was mostly female and Caucasian- it would have been more statistically reliable if she had a more even population distribution. Also I wish she would have included information on whether her dance class continued after this experience or just ended.
How this can be Applied
            As a therapeutic recreation major this can be applied in the future as an idea for a form of therapy that can be used with patients. The process that was used for surveying how the participants felt before and after a session is also a good idea to use in the future when trying to measure the results of a therapy session. I learned to always make the survey easy to read and easy to later calculate the results.
Personal Reaction
            My personal recreation to this article is happiness, learning once again how recreation is truly a great way to perform therapy. I have seen first hand how happy dance can make people and how it can promote self-confidence and creativity. What a great way to help people experiencing homelessness feel empowered to move forward in life in a positive way.
Conclusion
            Dance is a form a therapy. Melissa Knestaudt was able to prove this through implanting a new dance class for people who experience homelessness and tracking the outcome through surveys on the patient’s emotions. She found that the dance class truly did benefit the patients. She stated, “The participants reported a stronger sense of belonging, exhibited self-determined behaviors, and expressed a degree of reduced stress from having participated in this pro- gram.” (Knestaut, Devine & Verlezza, 2010, p.300) Hopefully dance will continue to be used as a form of therapy for anyone who needs a positive activity in his or her life. Many will benefit from dance as a form of therapy.
 References
Knestaut, M., Devine, M. A., & Verlezza, B. (2010). “it gives me purpose”: The use of dance with people experiencing homelessness. Practice Perspective, XlIV, 289–301.

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